Thursday, 11 December 2014

SEQUENCE #2 : IMMIGRATION

Friday 28 November 2014



Project #2 : IMMIGRATION
Notion: Space&Exchange

Introduction

Doc #1: a photograph of the Statue of Liberty

     It's the Statue of Liberty to be found / that stands in New York , to be more PRECISE it's on an island called Liberty Island near Manhattan / off the shores of Manhattan.                                                            next to / BY Ellis Island

It was made in France and it was a present from the French.

The statue is actually a woman who is holding a torch in her right hand and a book/a tablet in her left hand. She has got / is wearing a crown with long spikes. It represents / stands for Liberty and for Enlightment.
ENLIGHTEN comes from LIGHT -> to show the light/the way

The poem on the pedestal of the statues is interesting :
I = statue / the USA
“ golden door “ : the symbolic door to the USA ;
she is addressing immigrants / the rest of the world ;
the immigrants = poor / tired / homeless / wretched ( = miserable ) / tempest – tossed ( = refers to the tempest that immigrants faced during their long VOYAGE )
Hence the statue appears here as a symbol of homeland / a refuge / freedom.

Why would immigrants leave ?
They probably wanted a better life
They perhaps looked for a job opportunity


VOCABULARY :
A torch 
A spike 
To enlighten 


HOMEWORK:
1- Find 15 words linked to the theme of IMMIGRATION
2- Find 6 reasons why people chose/choose to immigrate/emigrate to the USA


TOOLBOX: how to express  PROBABILITY:
ADVERBS
VERB EXPRESSIONS
MODAL AUXILIARY
EXPRESSION
Perhaps
Maybe
Probably
Certainly
I think that
I suppose that
I can imagine that
I can guess that
Subject+ MAY+BV
                 MIGHT

… BE LiKELY to ..







Monday 1st December
The Statue of Liberty
It was a present from France to the Americans. It symbolises freedom / peace ( = liberty ). It represents immigrants because it's the first sight ( = view ) they had.

·      Why did they immigrate ?
They were poor and they wanted a better life / wished to work / hoped to study and start again

Doc #2: The Gate to New York (oral comprehension)

1.     Ellis Island was an immigration station from 1892 to 1943. It is located in the bay of NYC.
2.     Germans , Irish people and British people had people the US.
3.     Italians , Russians Jews , Poles , Hungarians and Greeks.
4.     They were looking for a better life. They were running from / escaping from war , famine and political / religious persecution.
5.     They were tagged , they went though medical and legal examinations …
if they were fit
6.     From 1900 to 1914 , 10000 people day
7.     People stayed a few hours but others stayed for days or weeks.
8.     Ellis Island is now a museum
9.     People visit Ellis Island to trace their ancestors



HOMEWORK :
1-    Préparez 15 mots liés à IMMIGRATION
2-    Être prêt à rendre compte de Ellis Island

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(Friday 5 - Monday 8 December : correction BAC BLANC ON GAP YEAR)
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Thursday 11 December

Reminder

From 1892 to 1954 Ellis Island was a station for immigrants. Immigrants had to go trough legal and medical examinations.  

If the immigrants were sick then they were sent back   home / they were kept in quarantine 

If the immigrants were Communists or Bolsheviks, then they were not accepted / were rejected / were refused.

Doc #3: Waves of immigrants


This graph entitled “ waves of immigrants “ represents the number of immigrants who went to the USA between 1820 and 1996
                            left  their countries to live in / stay in / settle in the USA.

We understand that there were  three waves of immigration which took place  at the end of the 19th century , then at the beginning of the 20th century and finally at the end of the 20th century.  During this evolution , immigration changed. People came mainly / principally  from Europe between 1880-1940 and from South America from 1960-1980.

Doc#4: A timeline of immigration to the USA
-       - Look at the document for 1 minute and try to memorise as much information as possible
-     - Recap together: what dates/events do you remember?


VOCAB REMINDER:

To remind someone of something : rappeller a quelqu’un quelque chose
A graph : un graphique
A pie chart : un camembert
A line chart: un histogramme
A percentage : un pourcentage
ex: 10 % : 10 percent of ..
To take place : happen

GRAM REMINDER:

"Qui" : Who => humain / which => non humain

-       There is / are
-       There was / were
-       There will be

Beware of irregular verbs:
-                           Go, went, gone
-                            Leave, left, left
-                           Take, took, taken


HOMEWORK:
   1- Learn voc and gram reminders for test;
   2- Try to complete the blanks with as many dates or events as you can in the timeline given to you.



Wednesday, 10 December 2014

COOKING TIME!


NEW YORK CHEESECAKE




Here is the video for Jamie Oliver's great recipe! Have fun and try it out this week-end!
Treat yourselves!



Sunday, 7 December 2014

WORKING CONDITIONS IN THE WORKPLACE

Working conditions are at the core of paid work and employment relationships. Generally speaking, working conditions cover a broad range of topics and issues, from working time (hours of work, rest periods, and work schedules) to remuneration, as well as the physical conditions and mental demands that exist in the workplace.
International Labour Organization

________________________________________________________________________

AUDIO DOCUMENTS to listen to:

1- RETIREMENT NOT A CHOICE:




Retirement
Source
Date

Audio 11 – Retirement not a Choice

CBC News

15 November 2013
Notes de vocabulaire
Autres mots contenus dans le script
a wake-up call: un signal d’alarme
step away from: s’éloigner de
(to) transition: faire la transition
make ends meet: joindre les deux bouts
(to) downsize: diminuer
get down expenses: faire baisser ses dépenses
belt-tightening : le fait de se serrer la ceinture
Canadians
Scott Peterson (journalist)
traumatic
RPC study
drastic measures






2- ZERO-HOURS CONTRACTS IN BRITAIN:




WORKING CONDITIONS
Source
Date
AUDIO 12  Zero-hours contracts in Britain
BBC News
5 August 2013
Notes de vocabulaire
Autres mots contenus dans le script

Business Secretary Vince Cable

CORRECTION:
This audio recording entitled zero-hours contract taken from BBC News and broadcast on (the) 5th (of) August 2013 deals with working conditions at Amazon.com's warehouses in the Midlands in the UK.

Compte rendu:
I. What is Amazon?
II. The economic context of the Midlands and the people's expectations
III. Horrendous working conditions at Amazon's warehouses
IV. Why such practices?

Commentary:
I. What do I know about Amazon?
II. Working conditions at Amazon?
III. Link to global economic work context? connection with Wages concerns at Burgerkings...
IV. What do I expect of a future job in terms of working conditions?
V. How to solve the problem?

VOCAB NOTES:
to moniter: surveiller
to be monitered around the clock: être surveillé en permanence
no guaranteed set hours: pas d'heures fixes garanties
labour cost: les coûts de main d'oeuvre
to avoid legal obligations: éviter des obligations légales
a pattern: un shéma
an extensive use of the zero-hours contract: un usage excessif du contrat à heures non fixées
rather than: plutôt que
the closure of the coal mines: la fermeture des mines de charbons


3- NOT ENOUGH FOR RETIREMENT:




Retirement
Source
Date

Audio 26 – Not Enough For Retirement

Globalnews.ca

28 January 2014

Notes de vocabulaire
Autres mots contenus dans le script
golden years : l’âge d’or de la retraite
tough slog : pénible
knit : tricoter
CPP : Canada Pension Plan, système de versement de retraite canadien
Toronto
Mike Drolet (journalist)
Patricia Visser
Clark Jones





4- WAGES DEMANDS ACROSS THE USA:






Working Conditions
Source
Date

Audio 31–Wages Demands Across The USA

RT America

5 December 2013

Notes de vocabulaire
Autres mots contenus dans le script
spatulas : spatules
picket signs : pancartes
walk off : quitter
retaliation : représailles
Marina Portnaya (journalist)
Seatac, Washington
Fast Food Forward




5-  EX-AMAZON WORKERS TALK OF HORRIBLE CONDITIONS:





WORKING CONDITIONS
Source
Date

Audio 44 – Ex-Amazon workers talk of horrible conditions

Channel 4 News
1 August 2013
Notes de vocabulaire
Autres mots contenus dans le script
horrendous = horrible
exhausting: exténuant
warehouse: entrepôt

Midlands
Business Correspondent Siobhan Kennedy
Rugeley (Midlands)

Thursday, 27 November 2014

THANKSGIVING



Each year on the fourth Thursday in November, Americans gather for a day of feasting, football and family. While today’s Thanksgiving celebrations would likely be unrecognizable to attendees of the original 1621 harvest meal, it continues to be a day for Americans to come together around the table—albeit with some updates to pilgrim’s menu.                                                                  http://www.history.com/topics/thanksgiving

Please find below links to interesting videos on the subject:

IMMIGRATION

ELLIS ISLAND : THE GATEWAY TO THE USA

The United States experienced major waves of immigration during the colonial era, the first part of the 19th century and from the 1880s to 1920. Many immigrants came to America seeking greater economic opportunity, while some, such as the Pilgrims in the early 1600s, arrived in search of religious freedom. From the 17th to 19th centuries, hundreds of thousands of African slaves came to America against their will. The first significant federal legislation restricting immigration was the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act. Individual states regulated immigration prior to the 1892 opening of Ellis Island, the country’s first federal immigration station. New laws in 1965 ended the quota system that favored European immigrants, and today, the majority of the country’s immigrants hail from Asia and Latin America.
http://www.history.com/topics/u-s-immigration-before-1965




Please find below the link to the video to watch. View the document and take notes. Get ready to give a detailed presentation to the rest of the class. 

click on: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B27heazt3JOOLW5DOFZJMzN2RDA/view?usp=sharing


More documents to view and learn from:

- Deconstructing History: Ellis Island (3 mn) - interesting doc about the history of the station 
click on:
http://www.history.com/topics/u-s-immigration-before-1965/videos/deconstructing-history-ellis-island?m=528e394da93ae&s=undefined&f=1&free=false

- The Ellis Island Medical inspection (3mn) - about the medical examinations immigrants had to go through before they could be admitted into the USA
click on: 
http://www.history.com/topics/u-s-immigration-before-1965/videos/the-ellis-island-medical-inspection?m=528e394da93ae&s=undefined&f=1&free=false




Saturday, 22 November 2014

World War I


WWI through the eyes of the poet

Here is the first poem that we studied in class last week: Anthem for Doomed Youth


Wilfred Edward Salter Owen MC (18 March 1893 – 4 November 1918) was an English poet and soldier, one of the leading poets of the First World War. His shocking, realistic war poetry on the horrors of trenches and gas warfare was heavily influenced by his friend and mentor Siegfried Sassoon, and stood in stark contrast both to the public perception of war at the time and to the confidently patriotic verse written by earlier war poets such as Rupert Brooke. Among his best-known works – most of which were published posthumously – are "Dulce et Decorum est", "Insensibility", "Anthem for Doomed Youth", "Futility" and "Strange Meeting".